Five New Archaeological Discoveries in Henan Province

Han Han Gu Gu archaeological excavation site

Han and Wei Luoyang City Palace City building on the 4th

Han and Wei Luoyang City Palace City building on the 4th

Unearthed Byzantine Empire gold coins

Unearthed Byzantine Empire gold coins

Yesterday, the reporter learned from the cultural relics department of Luoyang City that the results of the “2013 Five Major Archaeological Discoveries in Henan Province” sponsored by the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology were announced in Zhengzhou. Three projects in Luoyang were “listed on the list”, namely Xinan County Han. The ruins of the Hanguguan site, the No. 4 building site of Luoyang City Palace in the Han and Wei Dynasties (that is, the site of Taiji Temple) and the Northern Wei Dynasty tomb of Hengshan Road in Luoyang. These archaeological discoveries are bright spots and follow the reporters to check it out.

Luoyang, the city’s five largest archaeological discoveries last year, accounted for three

Yesterday, the “2013 Five Major New Discoveries of Henan Province” final evaluation meeting was held in Zhengzhou. After participating in the public presentations of the participating projects, reviewing and selecting experts, etc., “Five Major Archaeological Discoveries of Henan Province in 2013” ​​was released. These were Wuyang. The 8th excavation of the Neolithic Site in Jiahu, the Guguan Pass in Xin'an County, the 4th Archaeological Site of Luoyang City Palace in Hanwei, the Northern Wei Dynasty Tomb in Hengyang Road in Luoyang, and the Xintiandi kiln in Jianye, the capital of Zhangzhou.

It is understood that the “2013 New Discovery of the Five Major Archaeological Discoveries in Henan Province” was officially launched in December 2013. After the initial evaluation of the experts, a total of 10 projects were included in the official selection list. Among them, 5 projects were selected in Luoyang City, namely the Hanguan Guguan site in Xin'an County, Luoyang Zhucang's “Li Miwei” Eastern Han Dynasty Cemetery Site, and Han-Wei Luoyang City. The construction site of Miyagi No. 4 site, the excavation of the shipwreck site of the Yijing Village in Luoyang, and the investigation of the Han-Tangwan transport system and the Northern Wei Dynasty tomb of Hengshan Road in Luoyang. In addition to the three projects that entered the final evaluation, Luoyang Zhucang’s “Li Mie” Eastern Han Dynasty Cemetery Site, the Luoyang Yishi Yijing Village Shipwreck Site Excavation and the Han and Tangshan Transport Water System survey were nominated for 2013 “Five Major Archaeological Discoveries in Henan Province”.

Are all three "new discoveries" bright spots?

The first large-scale excavated Guanyu Site in China at the Guguan Pass

Xin'an County Hanguguan Site is located in the Weihe River valley at the eastern tip of the Qinling Mountains. It was established in the 2nd century BC - the 3rd century BC when the Han Dynasty set up a defense capital in the Central Plains and Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Remains.

Since June 2012, Luoyang cultural relics have carried out large-scale archaeological surveys and excavations on the Hankou Valley. The total area of ​​drilling has reached 139,000 square meters and the excavation area has reached 3,000 square meters. Through this excavation, archaeologists discovered the south side of this Wangwangtai.

The sections of the north-south and east-west facing walls were named as the East Wall of Guancheng and the South Wall of Guancheng. At the same time, in the city of Guancheng, ruins of housing sites, drains, and dozens of "Guan" words were also discovered. Archaeologists believe that the Han Han Gu Pass is not only a Guan Yu, but also a city formed by Guan City, roads, and gongs.

As many of the Guanyu sites in China have been overlaid by buildings in the later period, archaeological excavations in this area are rare. The Hangu Valley Pass is the first large-scale excavation site in China.

The largest palace of Hanyang and Luoyang Palace in the Taiji Temple site confirms the assertion of “building a neutral pole”.

According to Qian Guoxiang, leader of the Luoyang Old City Working Team of the Hanwei Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the building site of No. 4 of the Palace City of Luoyang City in Han and Wei was the ruins of the Taiji Temple. The Taiji Temple was established during the period of Cao Wei and was used in the Tang and Song dynasties. The main hall is the largest palace in Hanyang and Luoyang Miyagi.

It is understood that the archaeological excavation of the ruins of the Tai Chi Temple was started in 2012. Through excavations, the exact location and basic shape of the Tai Chi Temple have been determined. “Excavation of the Tai Chi Temple confirms the single-Miyagi system that began to appear during the Wei and Jin period.” Qian Guoxiang said that the Han Dynasty and many

With the use of multiple dominance, the multi-constitutional system became a single-miyagi system during the Cao and Wei periods. The excavation of the Taiji temple confirmed this turning point.

In addition, there is a saying in the form of ancient Chinese palaces, called “Building a Neutral Pole”. The Tai Chi Temple southwards are the No. 3 Palace Gate ruins (Danmen), the No. 2 Palace Gate ruins (stop doors), and the Shumen Gate ruins. The Taogongmen site and the Taiji temple are on the same central axis. The south gate of the Shumen site is the site of Tongluo Street. Together they form the central axis city system and have a great influence on the palaces of future generations. Qian Guoxiang stated that the excavation of the Tai Chi Hall is also a confirmation of the “building a neutral pole”.

The discovery of the Byzantine gold coin in the Beiwei Great Tomb added strength to the eastern starting point of the Luoyang Silk Road

Luoyang Hengshan Road North Weibei Tomb is located in the southeast of Zhangling Village on Hengshan Road. According to the Luoyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, the area is historically the North Weiling Mausoleum and was excavated since 2012. After archaeological discovery, the tomb is a single-room brick room mural tomb with a total length of 58.9 meters. It is composed of four parts: the tomb road, the front ramp road, the rear ramp road, and the tomb room.

The tombs had been dug many times and the relics unearthed were pottery, porcelain, bronzes, etc. The discovery of the Byzantine gold coins was of great significance.

It is one of the few Byzantine gold coins excavated through formal archaeological excavations in China so far. It also means that Luoyang began to communicate with the West during the Northern Wei Dynasty and provided additional evidence for Luoyang as the starting point of the Silk Road.

In addition, the tombs are of a very high rank, and archeologists initially introduced the owner of the tomb as the Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. According to historical records, Yuan Gong was the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He was spent eight years in office and was reigned for two years before he was crowned as emperor by the Zhu Group.

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